1).
Among those opposed to the fact that health care is becoming increasingly better are those who are in their twenties and are obliged to work hard in order to pay for their own medical insurance and for that of the underprivileged (Bonner, 2010).
Contemporary health care is basically provided by groups forced to pay taxes in order for others to benefit out of the process. The fact that health care is a privilege and not a right was made obvious ever since the 1954 foundation of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The name contained the term welfare with the intention of highlighting how health care was in essence a privilege and not a right. With time however, people developed a new perspective in regard to health care and they came to consider it as something that should be granted to everyone, regardless of the group they belonged to. With ethics involved in the situation, people came to believe that it was only normal for them to want health care to become universal, considering that it was moral for everyone to have access to it (Epstein, 1999, p. 28).
Even with that, the general public did not understand that it is unethical for health care to be made universal for the very fact that such an act would require financial support, which is obviously meant to be immorally taken away from individuals who would otherwise have no obligation to do so. It is somewhat normal for people to pay taxes with the purpose of supporting health care programs, but it is not normal for absolutely everyone to benefit from the process, since those that do not require medical support or are able to pay for it have no reason in demanding free health care.
The grounds underlining how a particular person would be required to pay health care related taxes normally concern one's enthusiasm about providing another with the same services he or she would expect from the other if he or she were to be in the condition in which the underprivileged person is. People supporting health care believe that everyone should be entitled to a basic health care assistance, regardless of their social position.
Helping the poor should normally be a moral obligation for those that are capable of sustaining themselves. It is perfectly normal for people to want to help others and most people would agree that a basic health care program should be available for everyone. Judging from this, it would be equally moral to support an individual when he or she has no resources and thus nothing to eat. One would expect people to assist him with food, as a result of being influenced by ethics. As a consequence, people should be motivated to provide the needy with all the basic needs that they lack. Someone who lobbies for health care to be a right "defends the right to health care by appealing to the same egalitarian principle used to support social minimums for food, clothing, shelter, and education" (Epstein, 1999, p. 30). In their endeavor to authorize health care as a right, such an individual either tends to ignore all the factors involved in the situation or is willing to deal with these problems only after he or she achieves his or her goal. It is almost as if people are initially interested in short-term satisfaction, unwilling to consider the effect that their actions will have in the future. There are two reasons for which health care might be perceived by someone as being a concept worthy of being a right. "The first rests on our ability to make interpersonal comparisons of utility -- the type of comparisons that are not captured by any market. The second is to treat the provision of health care to needy individuals as a classical collective or public good" (Epstein, 1999, p. 30).
With equality being one of the things guaranteed to everyone, one can be inclined to believe that wealthy individuals should do everything in their power to make sure that they are equal to poor people, at least from the perspective of health care access.
In order to make health care a right one needs to remove impartiality from...
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